3 hours ago by jedberg

Darnit. I saw Grand Caravan and thought it was an all-electric minivan.

I've been waiting years for an electric minivan. The moment someone comes out with one, I'm turning in my current minivan, which I love, for an all electric van.

an hour ago by robterrell

Like me, you can pin your hopes on the 2022 VW Microbus: https://www.caranddriver.com/volkswagen/microbus

an hour ago by BrentOzar

> I've been waiting years for an electric minivan. The moment someone comes out with one, I'm turning in my current minivan, which I love, for an all electric van.

Bad news: while you can still buy minivans, they're being phased out in favor of SUVs. Dodge just put the nail in the coffin for the Grand Caravan, and production stops this year: https://www.thedrive.com/news/33702/death-of-an-icon-dodge-g...

The investments are in the SUV/CUV segment where profit rates are higher.

an hour ago by jedberg

Yeah I noticed that trend too. :( Itā€™s a shame because we had both and the van is just so much easier for hauling 6 people than any SUV out there.

an hour ago by TallGuyShort

>> current minivan

"Current" would actually be a good model name for an electric vehicle.

32 minutes ago by jedberg

I would totally drive a Honda Current.

an hour ago by 1123581321

Ford is launching an electric Transit at the end of 2021 ('22 models.) We have a larger family, so we're hopeful the range, power and cost will be acceptable. Swapping out low MPG large commercial and passenger vans for electric will prevent a lot of gasoline and diesel usage.

43 minutes ago by supernova87a

If this really represents (in general) the weight and efficiency you're going to get, then electric planes of this size will have to remain a specialized niche for only certain kinds of rare flights.

At 100 miles max range, the people would be better off driving, unless you're talking about mountainous or water-crossing flights where there is no alternative. (plus think about the added overhead of getting to/from airports, etc)

You have to wonder why they chose a 208B -- when you would generally try for the smallest and lightest plane to start with. Answer: because they can't fit enough batteries in a smaller Cessna to get it to perform on a reasonable flight. The ideas elsewhere in the thread about having electric planes lower the cost of training flights, etc. won't work if you need a bus sized plane to hold the batteries.

The plane has to be half empty, and even then can only eke out 100 miles. That's like a half hour of flight. A $2-3M plane can only handle a 1 hour ~50% duty cycle, max? That's not gonna...fly.

I'm not intending to sound discouraging, and it's an interesting demonstration, but fundamental energy density of battery chemistry is a bitch.

Edit: why, for the love of god, would they include that ear-destroying audio with the showcase video clip?

23 minutes ago by arcticbull

IMO this comment is pretty short-sighted.

Gravimetric energy density of batteries tripled between 2010 and 2020 and in the same time period cost went down 87% [1]. By 2030, this plane could easily have a range of 300mi.

[1] https://cleantechnica.com/2020/02/19/bloombergnef-lithium-io...

a minute ago by jcampbell1

There is a physics problem with carrying both fuel and oxidizer and not dumping spent fuel into the atmosphere. I suppose one could use lithium air batteries and then land heavier than takeoff.

The reason petroleum fuel works so well is because you scavenge 2/3 of the fuel from the air.

11 minutes ago by baybal2

Above all, the plane, and especially something like Caravan needs to be cheaaaap.

Planes like DHC-3, C208, PC-12, An-2 are all utility aircraft above all. They are sold, and resold until they can't fly, and then they get cannibalised, rebuilt, and made to fly again, and when nothing would really be left of the plane, it will be sold to places like Africa, or Latin America.

One of the biggest problem for makers of such aircrafts is the second hand market getting too big.

There is zero demand for brand new An-2s, but the second hand market is surreally big. Same for DHC-3, Caravans, and Pilatuses seem to be joining that category too soon.

3 hours ago by mceachen

From the article: "charging times correlate closely to flight times, says Ganzarski. That means the batteries would need about 30-40min of charging following a 30min flight. The weight of the batteries makes swapping spent cells for fresh cells unfeasible between flights, he says."

Does utilization for these short-hop routes correlate to this sort of down time?

2 hours ago by eigenvector

It becomes more and more feasible the shorter the flight is, since the 'turnaround' time on the ground starts to become longer than the actual flight time. That's why Harbour Air, which operates ~20 minute seaplane flights from Vancouver, will probably one of the first airlines to operate electric aircraft in commercial service.

https://www.harbourair.com/about/corporate-responsibility/go...

2 hours ago by ShakataGaNai

It's probably longer than required for passenger flights. The Caravan is 9-13 passengers (depending), plus a little baggage. Wouldn't be hard to unload/load 10 people in less than 30 mn. However the question is how many small commuter airlines are operating a flight with repeated as-fast-as-possible turn around?

Cargo configuration, certainly seems like you could charge it faster than a load/unload.

The thing about fast turn around's is that planes only make money when flying. However a big part of flying is the expense of fuel. So if you can make your hour flight in $12 of electricity, that brings the cost way down. That offsets the cost of sitting on the ground for an extra X minutes.

Also gotta take into account the electric versions reduced need and cost of maintenance. So there is reduced aircraft downtime for less maintenance, and it costs less each time. Overall, that probably greatly increases the time available to fly and therefor the profit potential for the plane.

an hour ago by dzhiurgis

> Wouldn't be hard to unload/load 10 people in less than 30 mn.

Ryanair is probably best at it, executing within time above but in a 737. You can hate Ryanair for some things, but I admire for how affordable they make flying.

21 minutes ago by ggm

"The weight of the batteries makes swapping infeasible" comment makes absolutely no sense. Make them modular, In sub units which can be handled, mount them at the right points for C.G and design an airframe to permit module swapping with suitable equipment.

2 hours ago by alfalfasprout

Unfortunately the real limitation here is still weight. You can get excellent torque and incredible reliability from electric motors vs. gas powered engines but the biggest difference is that as you fly longer the plane gets lighter with a gas powered plane. With an electric plane you're always at full weight and that limits your flexibility.

Worse, batteries are still very, very heavy compared to the energy they store. I suspect that as battery technology improves we'll see a drastic shift toward electric planes being more appealing.

For GA aircraft they'd be amazing. Excellent power, significantly higher reliability, much lower maintenance costs, and much lower cabin noise. But at the weights listed, I can't imagine a Cessna 182 going electric anytime soon.

an hour ago by baybal2

Regular 208 spends 150 kg per hour, which is microscopic by aviation standards. A piston An-2 spends the same, but in super expensive avgas, and flies half as slow. A more comparable DHC-3 flies a bit faster, at 135 kg per hour, again, avgas.

1000 kg of LFP cell will hold you in the air for just 20 minutes

an hour ago by briandear

ā€œSuper expensive Avgasā€ ā€” in Europe definitely, but in the US, JetA is pretty close in price. At Palo Alto Airport, full service 100LL is $4.15 per gallon and JetA is $3.44. In Europe, I think 100LL is something like $15 per gallon or thereabouts. Europe has managed to decimate general aviation compared to the US.

2 hours ago by the-dude

Doesn't a full battery carry more electrons and is therefore heavier?

an hour ago by jbotz

No. Aside from the fact that the weight of the electrons, although not zero, is negligible, they also don't get "lost" in the process... they just get moved around, in the case of battery power literally from one end of the batery to the other. Combustible fuel in contrast, gets turned into gases (CO2 and H2O) which are blown out the exhaust and thus lost.

9 minutes ago by arcticbull

Yes. A small amount. A 100kWh Tesla battery has 3.6e+8 Joules of energy. E = mc^2 tells us that the mass of the stored energy is 4e-9 grams, so 4 nanograms.

an hour ago by m-p-3

Yes, as it follows E = mcĀ², but it would be so incredibly tiny that a speck of dust would weight more than the difference it would make between charged and discharged.

an hour ago by jcims

Think of it like a mousetrap. Two energy states, same mass.

an hour ago by jokit

I think the floating aircraft with electric propulsion and solar is the way to go.

4 hours ago by flyGuyOnTheSly

Amazing that the only thing you hear is the wind rustling by.

Silent planes would be welcomed by many people living in densely populated cities with high air traffic.

They're almost giving away apartments near Pearson Airport in Toronto, for example.

The price per square foot in that area is ~10x lower than the rest of the city and for good reason. (You are constantly bombarded by the sound of jet engines passing by).

4 hours ago by sokoloff

Props still make significant noise, especially at takeoff RPM.

A friend of mine owned a house under the approach path to a medium-volume reliever airport (KBED). All of the piston airplanes that flew overhead were perfectly pleasant (at least to me), but the jets were notably more annoying.

Carrying more power/noise, more speed, and more disturbance to stay flying while dirtied up, the difference was night and day. I suspect the PT-6 powered C208 would already fall on the ā€œnot so annoyingā€ side of that spectrum (closer to the piston props than the turbojetsā€™ noise profile), so changing fuel might not provide that much relief to those who bought houses near airports.

3 hours ago by inamberclad

I have a theory that we'll be able to reduce the RPM and increase the torque of these engines, versus conventional gas turbines and piston engines, thereby reducing the tip speed of the blades

3 hours ago by sokoloff

Maybe. The PT6A already has a gearbox, so the engineers are presumably able to choose a reduction ratio and prop RPM quite independently of the gas and power generator rotational speeds. (There are still torque limits in the gearbox output, though it seems the same constraints would face an electric motor.)

4 hours ago by jeffbee

Considering the rate at which the general aviation fleet turns over (~none in ~forever), and that the typical Cessna is flying around with a World War 2 engine or its closely related descendant, I predict that it will be roughly infinity years before people who live at the ends of airports stop cursing the noises.

Of course, if they just outlaw 100LL avgas and pass some noise regulations the problem will solve itself.

3 hours ago by perl4ever

I was never clear on why leaded avgas wasn't banned long ago. I know I've run across information on the internet about aircraft engines that can run on unleaded.

an hour ago by jeffbee

You can read these other replies, but the shorter explanation is that the AOPA is in all relevant respects the NRA but with aircraft instead of guns, and the owners have achieved cold-dead-hands status with their obsolete planes.

3 hours ago by NikolaeVarius

They're working on it. Can't ban it since many airplanes still require it.

2 hours ago by unchocked

Those people can curse all they want, but the airports predate their homeownership.

an hour ago by throwaway0a5e

As much of a dick move as it is, it's not uncommon for homeowners to band together and work through local government to take down sources of noise that long predate them. When the source is a small airport or a local racetrack they often win.

an hour ago by catalogia

The typical non-electric Cessna Grand Caravan doesn't use avgas (they have turboprop engines), so outlawing leaded wouldn't ground them.

2 hours ago by briandear

Or maybe people could stop buying houses next to an airport that has been around for 80 years and arriving surprised that people fly airplanes around airports.

3 hours ago by AdrianB1

Not true; the only aircraft that does what you describe is a glider. Any propeller will generate a lot of noise, the tips of the blades get close to the sound barrier. Disclaimer: pilot here, I did fly gliders and I fly propeller planes regularly.

3 hours ago by m4rtink

Well, even in a glider all the air moving by does quite some hissing, so its not completely silent (judging from the two flights I took as a passenger in a Blanik and Super Blanik respectively). Still much quieter than a small prop aircraft & you can talk with the pilot just fine.

On the other hand from the ground - yeah, a glider is pretty much silent. You might sometimes hear some rather earie whistling from some types when they are directly above, but thats it.

3 hours ago by AdrianB1

He said the wind is the only thing you hear. Yes, in a glider you hear the air moving, but adding a propeller adds a huge amount of noise over that base sound.

4 hours ago by dmitrygr

I love the sound of airplanes and all things airplane related. I think you may have just given me a great tip as to where to buy real estate. Thanks!

3 hours ago by perl4ever

For all that you read about people complaining about airplane noise, I grew up only a mile or two from an airport and never thought about it nor do I remember anyone else complaining. But one of my recurring dreams/nightmares for most of my life is of watching a plane overhead and realizing at first something is wrong and then that it's going to crash in the back yard.

4 hours ago by undefined

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28 minutes ago by siliconunit

Now a compact fast-neutron lead cooled reactor would come in handy... development has been done..like the Convair NB 36H, but with 1950 tech..I wonder with modern specs and upgraded safety protocols..

an hour ago by umvi

Is it any quieter than gas engines? Last time I flew in a Cessna, the propeller was bone-jarringly loud.

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